Bibliografia
1. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with
conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
(UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 352:837-
2. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes
Mellitus. Diabetes Care 20:1183-1197, 1997
3. Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15:539-553, 1998
4. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with
conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
(UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 352:837-
5. U.K. prospective diabetes study 16. Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II
diabetes: a progressive disease. U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Diabetes
6. Smelo LS: University group diabetes program. JAMA 215:2115, 1971
7. Coutinho, M., Gerstein, H. C., Wang, Y., and Yusuf, S. The relationship between
glucose and incident cardiovascular events. A metaregression analysis of published
data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years. Diabetes Care
8. Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes
Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes
Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic
criteria in Europe. Lancet 354:617-621, 1999
9. Balkau B, Shipley M, Jarrett RJ, Pyorala K, Pyorala M, Forhan A, Eschwege E:
High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged
nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective
Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study. Diabetes Care 21:360-367, 1998
10. Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Wedel H, Ryden L: Glycometabolic state at admission:
important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes
mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the Diabetes and
Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study. Circulation
11. Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Pathak P, Gerstein HC: Stress hyperglycemia and
prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview.
12. Van de Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest F, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M,
Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R: Intensive Insulin therapy in
critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345:1359-1367, 2001
13. Rotella CM, Mannucci E, Cresci B, Giannini S, Tesi F: IL DIABETE MELLITO - Criteri Diagnostici e Terapeutici: un aggiornamento. Florence, 2003
14. Renstrom E, Barg S, Thevenod F, Rorsman P: Sulfonylurea-mediated stimulation of
insulin exocytosis via an ATP-sensitive K+ channel-independent action. Diabetes 51
15. Leahy, J. L., Cooper, H. E., Deal, D. A., and Weir, G. C. Chronic hyperglycemia is
associated with impaired glucose influence on insulin secretion. J Clin Invest 77,
16. Asmal AC, Marble A: Oral hypoglycaemic agents. An update. Drugs 28:62-78, 1984
17. Rosskamp R, Wernicke P, Draeger E: Clinical profile of the novel sulphonylurea
glimepiride. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 31 Suppl:S33-S42, 1996
18. Keller U, Muller R, Berger W: Sulfonylurea therapy fails to diminish insulin
resistance in type I-diabetic subjects. Horm Metab Res 18:599-603, 1986
19. Rosenstock, J., Samols, E., Muchmore, D. B., and Schneider, J. Glimepiride, a new
once-daily sulfonylurea. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of NIDDM patients.
Glimepiride Study Ggroup. Diabetes Care 19, 1194-1199. 1996.
20. Gribble FM, Ashcroft FM: Differential sensitivity of beta-cell and extrapancreatic
K(ATP) channels to gliclazide. Diabetologia 42:845-848, 1999
21. Landstedt H, Englund A, Adamson U, Lins PE: Increased QT dispersion during
hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med 246:299-307,
22. Najeed SA, Khan IA, Molnar J, Somberg JC: Differential effect of glyburide
(glibenclamide) and metformin on QT dispersion: a potential adenosine
triphosphate sensitive K+ channel effect. Am J Cardiol 90:1103-1106, 2002
23. Asplund K, Wiholm BE, Lithner F: Glibenclamide-associated hypoglycaemia: a
report on 57 cases. Diabetologia 24:412-417, 1983
24. Holstein A, Plaschke A, Egberts EH: Lower incidence of severe hypoglycaemia in
patients with type 2 diabetes treated with glimepiride versus glibenclamide.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 17:467-473,
25. Melander A, Bitzen PO, Faber O, Groop L: Sulphonylurea antidiabetic drugs. An
update of their clinical pharmacology and rational therapeutic use. Drugs 37:58-72,
26. Ovunc K: Effects of glibenclamide, a K(ATP) channel blocker, on warm-up
phenomenon in type II diabetic patients with chronic stable angina pectoris. Clin
27. Murry, C. E., Jennings, R. B., and Reimer, K. A. Preconditioning with ischemia: a
delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74, 1124-1136. 1986.
28. Reimer KA, Murry CE, Jennings RB: Cardiac adaptation to ischemia. Ischemic
preconditioning increases myocardial tolerance to subsequent ischemic episodes.
29. Engler RL, Yellon DM: Sulfonylurea KATP blockade in type 2 diabetes and
preconditioning in cardiovascular disease: time for reconsideration. Circulation
30. Heusch G: Nitroglycerin and delayed preconditioning in humans: yet another new
mechanism for an old drug? Circulation 103:2876-2878, 1901
31. Scognamiglio R, Avogaro A, Vigili d, Negut C, Palisi M, Bagolin E, Tiengo A: Effects
of treatment with sulfonylurea drugs or insulin on ischemia-induced myocardial
dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 51:808-812, 2002
32. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in
overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes
Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 352:854-865, 1998
33. Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Heine RJ, Holman RR, Sherwin R, Zinman B:
Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the
Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A consensus statement from the American
Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.
34. Brady PA, Terzic A: The sulfonylurea controversy: more questions from the heart. J
35. Fasching P: Possible risk of sulphonylureas in the treatment of non-insulin-
dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Diabetologia 41:743-744,
36. Garratt KN, Brady PA, Hassinger NL, Grill DE, Terzic A, Holmes DR, Jr.:
Sulfonylurea drugs increase early mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus after
direct angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:119-124,
37. Meier JJ, Deifuss S, Klamann A, Schmiegel W, Nauck MA: Influence of an
antidiabetic treatment with sulfonylurea drugs on long-term survival after acute
myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes. The LAngendreer Myocardial
infarction and Blood glucose in Diabetic patients Assessment (LAMBDA). Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 111:344-350, 2003
38. Derosa G, Mugellini A, Ciccarelli L, Crescenzi G, Fogari R: Comparison between
repaglinide and glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a one-year,
randomized, double-blind assessment of metabolic parameters and cardiovascular
risk factors. Clin Ther 25:472-484, 2003
39. Madsbad S, Kilhovd B, Lager I, Mustajoki P, Dejgaard A: Comparison between
repaglinide and glipizide in Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 1-year multicentre study.
40. Rizzo MR, Barbieri M, Grella R, Passariello N, Barone M, Paolisso G: Repaglinide
is more efficient than glimepiride on insulin secretion and post-prandial glucose
excursions in patients with type 2 diabetes. A short term study. Diabetes Metab
41. Hirshberg B, Skarulis MC, Pucino F, Csako G, Brennan R, Gorden P: Repaglinide-
induced factitious hypoglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:475-477, 2001
42. Wolffenbuttel BH: Repaglinide--a new compound for the treatment of patients with
type 2 diabetes. Neth J Med 55:229-234, 1999
43. Hu, S., Wang, S., and Dunning, B. E. Tissue selectivity of antidiabetic agent
nateglinide: study on cardiovascular and beta-cell K(ATP) channel. J Pharmacol
44. Krogsgaard TM, Bokvist K, Hoy M, Buschard K, Holst JJ, Lindstrom P, Gromada J:
Repaglinide at a cellular level. Diabetes Nutr Metab 15:15-18, 2002
45. Malaisse WJ: Repaglinide, a new oral antidiabetic agent: a review of recent
preclinical studies. Eur J Clin Invest 29 Suppl 2:21-29, 1999
46. Fulhendorf, J., Rorsman, P., Kofold, H., Brand, C. L., Rolin, B., MacKay, P.,
Shymko, R., and Carr, R. D. Stimulation of insulin release by repaglinide and
glibenclamide involves both common and distinct process. Diabetes 47, 345-351.
47. Landgraf R, Bilo HJ, Muller PG: A comparison of repaglinide and glibenclamide in
the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients previously treated with sulphonylureas. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55:165-171, 1999
48. Wolffenbuttel BH, Landgraf R: A 1-year multicenter randomized double-blind
comparison of repaglinide and glyburide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Dutch
and German Repaglinide Study Group. Diabetes Care 22:463-467, 1999
49. Culy CR, Jarvis B: Repaglinide: a review of its therapeutic use in type 2 diabetes
mellitus. Drugs 61:1625-1660, 2001
50. Tessier D, Dawson K, Tetrault JP, Bravo G, Meneilly GS: Glibenclamide vs
gliclazide in type 2 diabetes of the elderly. Diabet Med 11:974-980, 1994
51. Malaisse WJ: Repaglinide, a new oral antidiabetic agent: a review of recent
preclinical studies. Eur J Clin Invest 29 Suppl 2:21-29, 1999
52. Marbury T, Huang WC, Strange P, Lebovitz H: Repaglinide versus glyburide: a one-
year comparison trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 43:155-166, 1999
53. Hu, S., Wang, S., Fanelli, B., Bell, P. A., Dunning, B. E., Geisse, S., Schmitz, R.,
and Boetcherr, B. R. Pancreatic beta-cell K(ATP) channel activity and membrane-
binding studies with nateglinide: A comperison with sulfonylureas and repaglinide. J
54. Del Prato M, Heine RJ, Keilson L, Guitard C, Shen SG, Emmons RP: Treatment of
patients over 64 years of age with type 2 diabetes: experience from nateglinide
pooled database retrospective analysis. Diabetes Care 26:2075-2080, 2003
55. Marre M, Van Gaal L, Usadel KH, Ball M, Whatmough I, Guitard C: Nateglinide
improves glycaemic control when added to metformin monotherapy: results of a
randomized trial with type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 4:177-186,
56. Hanefeld M, Fischer S, Schmechel H, Rothe G, Schulze J, Dude H, Schwanebeck
U, Julius U: Diabetes Intervention Study. Multi-intervention trial in newly diagnosed
NIDDM. Diabetes Care 14:308-317, 1991
57. Kalbag JB, Walter YH, Nedelman JR, McLeod JF: Mealtime glucose regulation with
nateglinide in healthy volunteers: comparison with repaglinide and placebo.
58. Chiasson JL, Rabasa-Lhoret R: Prevention of type 2 diabetes: insulin resistance
and beta-cell function. Diabetes 53 Suppl 3:S34-S38, 2004
59. Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ: Overweight, obesity, and
mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med
60. Boden, G., Chen, X., Capulong, E., and Mozzoli, M. Effect of free fat acids on
gluconeogenesis and autoregulation of glucose production in type 2 diabetes.
61. Gomez P, Fanghanel S, Antonio B, Montes V, Berry RA, Warsi G, Gould EM:
Efficacy and safety of rosiglitazone plus metformin in Mexicans with type 2
diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 18:127-134, 2001
62. Forsen L, Meyer HE, Midthjell K, Edna TH: Diabetes mellitus and the incidence of
hip fracture: results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Survey. Diabetologia 42:920-
63. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures
in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 24:1192-1197, 2001
64. Vogt MT, Rubin D, Valentin RS, Palermo L, Donaldson WF, III, Nevitt M, Cauley JA:
Lumbar olisthesis and lower back symptoms in elderly white women. The Study of
Osteoporotic Fractures. Spine 23:2640-2647, 1998
65. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Tabor HK, Schreiner PJ,
Jamal SA, Black DM, Cummings SR: Older women with diabetes have an
increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:32-38,
66. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
67. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
68. de L, II, van der KM, de Laet CE, van Daele PL, Hofman A, Pols HA: Bone mineral
density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam Study.
Osteoporos Int 16:1713-1720, 2005
69. Lipscombe LL, Jamal SA, Booth GL, Hawker GA: The risk of hip fractures in older
individuals with diabetes: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 30:835-841,
70. Janghorbani M, Feskanich D, Willett WC, Hu F: Prospective study of diabetes and
risk of hip fracture: the Nurses' Health Study. Diabetes Care 29:1573-1578, 2006
71. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Bauer DC,
Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Nontraumatic fracture risk with
diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in older white and black adults: the
health, aging, and body composition study. Arch Intern Med 165:1612-1617, 2005
72. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Tabor HK, Schreiner PJ,
Jamal SA, Black DM, Cummings SR: Older women with diabetes have an
increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:32-38,
73. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
74. de L, II, van der KM, de Laet CE, van Daele PL, Hofman A, Pols HA: Bone mineral
density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam Study.
Osteoporos Int 16:1713-1720, 2005
75. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Bauer DC,
Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Nontraumatic fracture risk with
diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in older white and black adults: the
health, aging, and body composition study. Arch Intern Med 165:1612-1617, 2005
76. van Daele PL, Stolk RP, Burger H, Algra D, Grobbee DE, Hofman A, Birkenhager
JC, Pols HA: Bone density in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The
Rotterdam Study. Ann Intern Med 122:409-414, 1995
77. Tuominen JT, Impivaara O, Puukka P, Ronnemaa T: Bone mineral density in
patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:1196-1200, 1999
78. Lunt M, Masaryk P, Scheidt-Nave C, Nijs J, Poor G, Pols H, Falch JA,
Hammermeister G, Reid DM, Benevolenskaya L, Weber K, Cannata J, O'Neill TW,
Felsenberg D, Silman AJ, Reeve J: The effects of lifestyle, dietary dairy intake and
diabetes on bone density and vertebral deformity prevalence: the EVOS study.
79. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
80. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
81. de L, II, van der KM, de Laet CE, van Daele PL, Hofman A, Pols HA: Bone mineral
density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam Study.
Osteoporos Int 16:1713-1720, 2005
82. Leslie WD, Lix LM, Prior HJ, Derksen S, Metge C, O'Neil J: Biphasic fracture risk in
diabetes: a population-based study. Bone 40:1595-1601, 2007
83. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Zmuda JM, Bauer
DC, Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Diabetes is associated
independently of body composition with BMD and bone volume in older white and
black men and women: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. J Bone
84. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Bauer DC,
Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Nontraumatic fracture risk with
diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in older white and black adults: the
health, aging, and body composition study. Arch Intern Med 165:1612-1617, 2005
85. Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L: Relative fracture risk in patients with
diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on
relative fracture risk. Diabetologia 48:1292-1299, 2005
86. Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L: Relative fracture risk in patients with
diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on
relative fracture risk. Diabetologia 48:1292-1299, 2005
87. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
88. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
89. Forsen L, Meyer HE, Midthjell K, Edna TH: Diabetes mellitus and the incidence of
hip fracture: results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Survey. Diabetologia 42:920-
90. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures
in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 24:1192-1197, 2001
91. Vogt MT, Rubin D, Valentin RS, Palermo L, Donaldson WF, III, Nevitt M, Cauley JA:
Lumbar olisthesis and lower back symptoms in elderly white women. The Study of
Osteoporotic Fractures. Spine 23:2640-2647, 1998
92. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Tabor HK, Schreiner PJ,
Jamal SA, Black DM, Cummings SR: Older women with diabetes have an
increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:32-38,
93. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
94. Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L: Relative fracture risk in patients with
diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on
relative fracture risk. Diabetologia 48:1292-1299, 2005
95. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Vittinghoff E, Palermo L, Lecka-Czernik B, Feingold
KR, Strotmeyer ES, Resnick HE, Carbone L, Beamer BA, Park SW, Lane NE,
Harris TB, Cummings SR: Thiazolidinedione use and bone loss in older diabetic
adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3349-3354, 2006
96. Grey A, Bolland M, Gamble G, Wattie D, Horne A, Davidson J, Reid IR: The
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist rosiglitazone decreases
bone formation and bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women: a
randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:1305-1310, 2007
97. Yaturu S, Bryant B, Jain SK: Thiazolidinedione treatment decreases bone mineral
density in type 2 diabetic men. Diabetes Care 30:1574-1576, 2007
98. Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA, Herman WH, Holman RR, Jones NP, Kravitz BG,
Lachin JM, O'Neill MC, Zinman B, Viberti G: Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone,
metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med 355:2427-2443, 2006
99. Rzonca SO, Suva LJ, Gaddy D, Montague DC, Lecka-Czernik B: Bone is a target
for the antidiabetic compound rosiglitazone. Endocrinology 145:401-406, 2004
100. Soroceanu MA, Miao D, Bai XY, Su H, Goltzman D, Karaplis AC: Rosiglitazone
impacts negatively on bone by promoting osteoblast/osteocyte apoptosis. J
101. Thrailkill KM, Lumpkin CK, Jr., Bunn RC, Kemp SF, Fowlkes JL: Is insulin an
anabolic agent in bone? Dissecting the diabetic bone for clues. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 289:E735-E745, 2005
102. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures
in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 24:1192-1197, 2001
103. Vogt MT, Rubin D, Valentin RS, Palermo L, Donaldson WF, III, Nevitt M, Cauley JA:
Lumbar olisthesis and lower back symptoms in elderly white women. The Study of
Osteoporotic Fractures. Spine 23:2640-2647, 1998
104. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Tabor HK, Schreiner PJ,
Jamal SA, Black DM, Cummings SR: Older women with diabetes have an
increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:32-38,
105. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
106. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO
consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 894:i-253, 2000
107. Chalmers J, MacMahon S, Mancia G, Whitworth J, Beilin L, Hansson L, Neal B,
Rodgers A, Ni MC, Clark T: 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of
Hypertension Guidelines for the management of hypertension. Guidelines sub-
committee of the World Health Organization. Clin Exp Hypertens 21:1009-1060,
108. Charlson M, Szatrowski TP, Peterson J, Gold J: Validation of a combined
comorbidity index. J Clin Epidemiol 47:1245-1251, 1994
109. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Vittinghoff E, Palermo L, Lecka-Czernik B, Feingold
KR, Strotmeyer ES, Resnick HE, Carbone L, Beamer BA, Park SW, Lane NE,
Harris TB, Cummings SR: Thiazolidinedione use and bone loss in older diabetic
adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3349-3354, 2006
110. Grey A, Bolland M, Gamble G, Wattie D, Horne A, Davidson J, Reid IR: The
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist rosiglitazone decreases
bone formation and bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal women: a
randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:1305-1310, 2007
111. Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA, Herman WH, Holman RR, Jones NP, Kravitz BG,
Lachin JM, O'Neill MC, Zinman B, Viberti G: Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone,
metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med 355:2427-2443, 2006
112. Rzonca SO, Suva LJ, Gaddy D, Montague DC, Lecka-Czernik B: Bone is a target
for the antidiabetic compound rosiglitazone. Endocrinology 145:401-406, 2004
113. Soroceanu MA, Miao D, Bai XY, Su H, Goltzman D, Karaplis AC: Rosiglitazone
impacts negatively on bone by promoting osteoblast/osteocyte apoptosis. J
114. Thrailkill KM, Lumpkin CK, Jr., Bunn RC, Kemp SF, Fowlkes JL: Is insulin an
anabolic agent in bone? Dissecting the diabetic bone for clues. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 289:E735-E745, 2005
115. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
116. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
117. de L, II, van der KM, de Laet CE, van Daele PL, Hofman A, Pols HA: Bone mineral
density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam Study.
Osteoporos Int 16:1713-1720, 2005
118. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Bauer DC,
Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Nontraumatic fracture risk with
diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in older white and black adults: the
health, aging, and body composition study. Arch Intern Med 165:1612-1617, 2005
119. Leslie WD, Lix LM, Prior HJ, Derksen S, Metge C, O'Neil J: Biphasic fracture risk in
diabetes: a population-based study. Bone 40:1595-1601, 2007
120. Forsen L, Meyer HE, Midthjell K, Edna TH: Diabetes mellitus and the incidence of
hip fracture: results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Survey. Diabetologia 42:920-
121. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures
in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 24:1192-1197, 2001
122. Vogt MT, Rubin D, Valentin RS, Palermo L, Donaldson WF, III, Nevitt M, Cauley JA:
Lumbar olisthesis and lower back symptoms in elderly white women. The Study of
Osteoporotic Fractures. Spine 23:2640-2647, 1998
123. Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Tabor HK, Schreiner PJ,
Jamal SA, Black DM, Cummings SR: Older women with diabetes have an
increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:32-38,
124. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
125. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
126. de L, II, van der KM, de Laet CE, van Daele PL, Hofman A, Pols HA: Bone mineral
density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam Study.
Osteoporos Int 16:1713-1720, 2005
127. Lipscombe LL, Jamal SA, Booth GL, Hawker GA: The risk of hip fractures in older
individuals with diabetes: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 30:835-841,
128. Janghorbani M, Feskanich D, Willett WC, Hu F: Prospective study of diabetes and
risk of hip fracture: the Nurses' Health Study. Diabetes Care 29:1573-1578, 2006
129. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Bauer DC,
Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Nontraumatic fracture risk with
diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in older white and black adults: the
health, aging, and body composition study. Arch Intern Med 165:1612-1617, 2005
130. Forsen L, Meyer HE, Midthjell K, Edna TH: Diabetes mellitus and the incidence of
hip fracture: results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Survey. Diabetologia 42:920-
131. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures
in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 24:1192-1197, 2001
132. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
133. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
134. de L, II, van der KM, de Laet CE, van Daele PL, Hofman A, Pols HA: Bone mineral
density and fracture risk in type-2 diabetes mellitus: the Rotterdam Study.
Osteoporos Int 16:1713-1720, 2005
135. Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Schwartz AV, Nevitt MC, Resnick HE, Bauer DC,
Tylavsky FA, de RN, Harris TB, Newman AB: Nontraumatic fracture risk with
diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in older white and black adults: the
health, aging, and body composition study. Arch Intern Med 165:1612-1617, 2005
136. Leslie WD, Lix LM, Prior HJ, Derksen S, Metge C, O'Neil J: Biphasic fracture risk in
diabetes: a population-based study. Bone 40:1595-1601, 2007
137. Carnevale V, Romagnoli E, D'Erasmo E: Skeletal involvement in patients with
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:196-204, 2004
138. Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL,
Johnson KC, Margolis KL: Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the
Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3404-
Pharmacy Update “The Pharmacist Down the Hall” Scott M. Draeger, Pharm.D. January 2006 Proposal Made to Move Prescription Diet Old Drug, New Technique to Treat Drug Over-the-Counter Alcoholism At the end of the month, a joint meeting of the FoodVivitrol™, a new medication marketed by Cephalonand Drug Administration’s Nonprescription DrugsInc. to treat alcohol
EFFECT OF PENTOXIFYLLINE ADDED TO FROZEN-THAWED SEMEN ON SHEEP FERTILITY D. Fernández Abella 1,2, C. Bonilla Riera 2, O. Irabuena 3 and S. Sterla 3 1 Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana. Dpto de Producción Ovina. Rbla. B.Brum 3764. 11800 Montevideo,Uruguay 2 Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República. R. N. 50000. Salto, Uruguay 3 Laboratorio de Inmunología. Universidad de la R