Pharmacy Update “The Pharmacist Down the Hall” Scott M. Draeger, Pharm.D. January 2006 Proposal Made to Move Prescription Diet Old Drug, New Technique to Treat Drug Over-the-Counter Alcoholism
At the end of the month, a joint meeting of the Food
Vivitrol™, a new medication marketed by Cephalon
and Drug Administration’s Nonprescription Drugs
Inc. to treat alcoholism, is set to be released the
and Endocrinologic & Metabolic Drugs advisory
second quarter of this year pending final federal
committee will consider GlaxoSmithKline’s (GSK)
approval. Vivitrol™ will be the first injectable
request to produce a reduced over-the-counter (OTC)
medication used to treat alcoholism. The medication
dose of its prescription anti-obesity drug Xenical®.
will be administered by physicians once a month.
Xenical® is currently available as a 120mg capsuleby prescription. GSK seeks to create a 60mg capsule
Vivitrol’s™ active ingredient, Naltrexone, is already
available as a generic oral agent. Researchers believean injectable form of Naltrexone offers increased
GSK submitted the request in June and recommends
compliance over the oral formulation, thus the
that the sale of OTC Xenical be limited to individuals
18 years old and older unless specificallyrecommended by a physician. GSK currently
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist. Studies
markets the popular OTC nicotine replacement
have indicated a link between alcohol consumption
products Nicorette® and NicoDerm CQ®.
and opioids; injections of small amounts of opioidsinto animals were followed by an increase in alcohol
Xenical® works by preventing absorption of dietary
consumption. Present theory suggests that blocking
fats. Patients generally take one capsule three times a
opioid effects decreases the level of self-administered
day with each main meal containing fat. Many
experts consider Xenical® a safer alternative thanother weight loss drugs because it is not considered a
Phase III studies of Vivitrol™ have shown the drug
stimulant. The prescription strength of Xenical®
to cut the days of heavy drinking per month from 19
currently carries an AWP of approximately $2.65 per
to three over three months. Approximately 18
capsule. There is no word yet on what GSK plans to
million people in the United States are dependent
charge for the OTC version if it is approved.
upon or abuse alcohol. The company predicts endsales of Vivitrol™ to reach $30 million in 2006. There is no word yet of Vivitrol’s™ expected price.
Serve You Custom Prescription Management www.serve-you-rx.com9051 W. Heather Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53224 414-410-8100/888-243-6890
Current Flu Strain Resistant to Common
Femara® belongs to a class of medications known as
aromatase inhibitors. Femara® works by preventingthe enzyme aromatase from converting androgens to
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
estrogens, leading to a reduction in blood estrogen
(CDC) has warned health care officials that two
levels. Femara® is generally dosed once a day and
common drugs used to treat influenza, Amantadine
carries an AWP of approximately $9.18 per tablet.
and Rimantadine, are considered ineffective for thetreatment of this year’s influenza strain. The CDCfound that 91 percent of flu samples tested this winter
Rare Reports of Swelling and Serious
have proven resistant to Amantadine andRimantadine. It is not unusual for viruses to undergo
Vision Complications Linked With
mutations as a way of increasing their chances for
Diabetic Drugs Avandia® and Avandamet®
There are still options available to health care
Drug manufacturer GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) alerted
professionals for the treatment of influenza. The flu
health care professionals this month to reports of new
vaccine is still regarded as one of the most effective
or worsening eye complications and swelling in legs
prophylactic measures available, and the oral
and feet in patients using Avandia® or Avandamet®.
medications Tamiflu® and Relenza® have lower
Experts believe this may be linked to Avandia’s®
resistant rates compared to Amantadine and
and Avandamet’s® main ingredient, rosiglitazone.
The reports of eye complications are particularly
Recent reports have indicated that health care
disturbing. The complication is known as macula
officials are concerned about the potential hoarding
edema and is the result of leaking blood vessels in the
of Tamiflu® in response to the possibility of an avian
eye. This typically occurs in association with
flu pandemic. Currently, there is enough Tamiflu
diabetic retinopathy. Patients should contact their
physician immediately if they notice any visualdisturbances.
GSK emphasizes that the actual cases of macula
New Indication for Breast Cancer Drug
edema are rare, but patients should contact theirphysicians if they have any questions.
Drug manufacturer Novartis recently receivedapproval for a new indication for its breast cancerdrug Femara®. The drug has now been approved as
Formulary Materials Have Arrived
a treatment for use after surgery in postmenopausalwomen with hormone-sensitive early breast cancer.
Formulary materials were mailed out to all applicable
Femara® is the only drug in its class to receive this
clients the week of January 9th. If you have not
received your materials or would like extra copies,please contact your client partner or myself.
The approval was a result of a study published in theNew England Journal of Medicine that compared itseffectiveness and tolerability to another breast cancermedication, Tamoxifen. The study showed Femara®reduced the risk of breast cancer returning by anadditional 21 percent compared to that of Tamoxifen. Furthermore, Femara® showed a 27 percentreduction in the risk of cancer spreading to otherparts of the body. It is important to note that nosurvival advantage was seen with Femara®.
Serve You Custom Prescription Management www.serve-you-rx.com9051 W. Heather Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53224 414-410-8100/888-243-6890
Dr Somasundaram Sathappan (known as Dr Soma) QUALIFICATIONS : MB BS, (Malaya), University of Malaya, June 1989. Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, October 1994. Masters in Surgery, National University of Malaysia, June 1996. Member of the Academy of Medicine Malaysia, Oct 2003 WORK EXPERIENCE: Medical internship, General Medicine and Paediatr
Marc Bousquet I n general, fake solutions appear in response to real problems. In what sense is that true with respect to David Horowitz’s Academic Bill of Rights and the question of academic freedom for undergraduates?1 On the one hand, I completely agree with the best responses so far, which suggest that Horo-witz has, for the most part, manufactured a fake problem. As Michael Bérubé,